Genetically Modified Foods For The Health Of The General...

Granny smith apples are a favorite snack for many people. This healthy grab and go snack can be found at nearly every grocery store and food stand in the U.S. Packed full of full flavor and nutrition, granny smith apples hold another hidden secret in its sweet and sour flesh..it’s genetically engineered. Tangelos, nectarines, and plums are also among the foods that have been genetically engineered (ISAAA). Although GMOs (genetically modified organisms) and GM foods have been deemed safe for the environment and human consumption, there is an ongoing debate regarding the safety of genetically modified foods. Some people have concerns about the effects that consuming genetically engineered foods will have on the health of the general public†¦show more content†¦Many of the foods consumed on a regular basis are products of genetic engineering. For example, approximately 85% of all corn grown in the U.S. is genetically modified (Young). Other examples of GM foods include n ectarines, papayas, tomatoes, squash, zucchini, and even milk. It is noted that GMOs are present in nearly 70% of prepackaged foods sold in grocery stores (Genetically Modified Foods). It is this stated fact that has raised questions about the safety of genetically modified foods. While some believe that genetically modified foods are safe and beneficial, others feel that there may be side effects and risks associated with consuming the engineered foods. According to the Institute for Responsible Technology, genetically modified foods have been linked to toxic and allergic reactions, sick, sterile and dead livestock, and damage to virtually every organ studied in lab animals, (Medline Plus). One of the most frequently discussed concerns of consuming GM foods is the effects they may have on the health of those that eat them. As a result of food genes being modified, it has been suggested that the cross breeding of food genes can affect people that suffer from food allergies that had not been previously experienced (Lemouse). For example, if peanut are in tomatoes due to genetic engineering, someone with a peanut allergy could quite possibly react to tomatoes (Medline Plus). This is an example of the reasons presented by

Technics and Praxis Philosophy of Technology

Question: Discuss about the Technics and Praxis for Philosophy of Technology. Answer: Introduction: Galileo was an eminent scientist and professor in the 17th century and his life is a picture showing the conflict between dogma and scientific evidence. His life is an example showing the constancy of human nature during the period of crisis and in the face of oppression. Arguably, his life showed the needs for the mankind with reference to progress in science. He was inquisitive about the telescope that showed legacy of knowledge being used by the powerful against the mankind. There showed a clash between an individual conscience and society. His life also depicts that the relationship of a human with nature is inevitable. The man has to choose between his personal thoughts and safety. His innovative ideas were discouraged by the Church people forcing him to choose his safety over his personal ideology. He was sent to house arrest forcing him to recant his beliefs and accept the Catholic Church as the supreme power (Brecht 2015). The play Life of Galileo depicted that how a person could change by making transformations in ones thoughts and ideas (Young 2014). People are influenced by nature according to their needs and interests. Galileo had shortage of money that made him steal the idea of telescope and gain monetary benefits. This shows the philosophy between the human nature and his needs. Galileo was in need for money that made him steal the idea of telescope. During his imprisonment by the Church, he transformed over a new leaf. He did continuous progress contributing to the science field. He observed nature and expanded his thoughts in the field of science. Man is encompassed in the realm of nature. The mans relationship with the nature lies in the biosphere like the earth, sun and all the entities that are necessary to live. The nature is present within oneself in the form of materialized thing and information. The external principles govern human life and if it disappears, life is lost (Cederblom 2012 ). Galileo made notable discoveries and innovations in the field of science during his years of imprisonment in the Church. He invented a telescope that was based on Hans Lippershey idea to view images of the earth and help to explore the sky. He observed the celestial bodies carefully like the moon, planets and stars. He also observed the different phases of Venus, moons orbiting around Jupiter, discovery of sunspots, craters of the moon, Milky Way discovery and other distinguished work in the field of physics and science. This shows the unique relation of man with the nature. Man continuously shows curiosity and inclination towards nature that leads to innovation (Chi, Glaser and Farr 2014). Galileo questioned the traditional beliefs about the solar system, social system, economic and religious beliefs. This shows how he transformed his thoughts and perceptions towards a new scientific approach leading to innovation when compared to his previous life (Shapere 2012). His continuous exp eriments and personal interest about the nature helped him to experiment and discover the nature. His personal interests in context to nature made him innovative and made progress in the field of science, astronomy and physics. Philosophy is an attempt to understand the occurrence of things in a broad sense. The philosophy of technology is concerned with technological innovations have an impact on the society and culture. Philosophy in technology is the ability to understand the designing and creation of artifacts and how the things in nature are created (Rapp 2012). The technology imitates nature and the creations made in the field of technology from the natures perspective. The technology field also has moral obligations that raise questions of responsibility. The judgments and decisions made in the field of science and technology influences humans and the nature (Ihde 2012). Similarly the field of business and publication has moral obligations that humans abide by. The business is a collaborative activity therefore; there is a need to follow the societal laws for social relations in the business world. The publication world also demands moral principles as people should view their ideas in the path to en lighten without hurting the sentiments of the people. Galileo published his works in Italian rather than Latin that was well understood by the common people. Moral obligations also persist in context to personal relationships as it guides an individuals behavior being in a relationship. The moral values underpin the personal relationships in people and the personal interests. Galileo life showed the conflicts between an individuals needs, science and society. The monetary crisis made him steal the idea of telescope and the oppression from the higher authorities of the Church made him recant his opinions and beliefs. The torture by the Church people made him choose his survival over his scientific profession. He betrayed his scientific principles by recanting his opinions and scientific ideas. However, he was able to complete his work while he was in prison. He continuously transformed his thoughts towards a scientific approach led to the invention of notable scientific theories. Even after his imprisonment, he continues writing his findings in Italian so that he could project his ideas to the common people. He was brave enough to go above the Scripture interpretations and placed science above all. The relationship of man with nature is the placement of mankind within the existence of environment. The human nature is concerned with the expansion of the forces that are productive and leads to fulfillment of universal needs and mans organized transformation into material environment (Habermas 2014). Galileo observed that two things falling from different heights fall at the same time leads to the invention of theory of relativity. This theory formed the basic framework for the Newtons laws of Motion. These innovations have some moral obligations that form the basis for philosophical discussions. The human actions have direct consequences that would lead to innovation or destruction. The nature man relationship is ambiguous as the nature is considered as a provider as well as an enemy. The technology and continuous innovation made by humans have both positive and negative implications on the nature. The technology reflects the human cognition, actions and constrains. Therefore, ev ery human action would have repercussions on the mankind and the society as a whole. Civil disobedience means active and professed refusal of people to obey particular commands, laws and demands of government or international power. According to Thoreau (2012), civil disobedience can be used as a ritualistic violation or symbolic violation of law except rejecting the whole system. On the other hand, morality refers to action, intention and decision difference between proper and improper distinguishes. As opined by Clayton and Stevens (2014), morality may be a part of principles that is derived from code of conduct of a specific culture, philosophy or religion. Clayton and Stevens (2014) argued that mortality can be acquired from principle, on which a person has belief and it must be universal. People can deliberately break specific laws like form peaceful blockade or facility illegally occupation via occurrence of violence. This may be a specific form of civil disobedience. It is expected that the authority can attack the people or may beat them. Thoreau (2012) defin ed the civil disobedience as pretention of relation of citizen to their State and the laws of State. Civil disobedience can be distinguished from constitutional impasse of any agencies. Morality has a deep relation with ethics and enlightenment. Enlightenment means the emergence of human being from self incurred minority (Kant 1996). Minority is an inability to convince one to use the understanding of that person except any direction from others. On the other hand, Delmas (2016) said that minority can be self incurred at the time when it became the cause of lies and the person is lack of knowledge. The person may be lack of courage and resolution also to utilise it except anyones help. In case of civil disobedience, a natural and common result of undue respect for law is that one may watch a file of colonel, corporal, soldiers, captain and privates, marching admirably over the hills to fight against the wills of them. They have an aim to disobedient the rules of the government. Civil disobedience comes from the negligence of minority people. The soldiers of civil disobedience protested against the government to fight for the minority people to give them back their r ights. However, for an individual it is difficult to fight against the government and get back the rights of minority (Kant 1996). It is a long time process and need a lot of people. Peoples morality and ethics are almost same and it depends on obligation, duty and principles of conduct to reserve the ethics. Thoreau believed that enlightenment can come via the solitude. He wrote the Civil Disobedience after spending one night in jail with the slave people to know the reason of their disobedience (Thoreau 2012). However, tribal morality is different from territorial morality (Williams 2012). Territory morality involves the property and dependency that cannot be damaged. In these sense, territorial morality is very permissive to allow the behaviour of people. Tribal morality is very prescriptive and imposes norms of collective on individuals. These norms may be very arbitrary and dependent culturally as well as flexible. The aim of the territorial mortality is on the rules that are universal and proper like categorical imperative of Kant and graded absolutism of Geisler. (Fisher 2016) related the territorial morality development and contract ascendancy over status. The theories of civil disobedience are the justification against the governmental entities. In opposition, civil disobedience is the decision of the non governmental agencies like trade union, private universities and banks (Thoreau 2012). It reflects a great challenge to legal system to permit the taken decisions. It is essential to disobey the rules, which conflicts with morality and should take public civil disobedience form moderately than simply lawbreaking. Morality is the answer of the question, how to live a healthy life. It can be seen to address the particular question at social level via political sphere increases additional problems and the challenges. Rawls (2013) suggested that civil disobedience should be non-violent and carefully chosen. Civil rebellion and civil disobedience can be justified by constitutional defects application whereas rebellion is more destructive. The defects justify use of civil disobedience and refuse to submit the arrest. Refraining of civil disobedience from violence is said to preserve the tolerance of society of civil disobedience. Intimidator, coercive disobedience and violent is more efficiently and effectively. It is equal and less effective than more justified. Group morality improves from the shared concepts and faith and often is codified for the regulation of behaviour r within a community or in a culture. People, who choose the moral action, are very popular to possess the moral fiber. Immoral behaviour can be labelled as degenerative socially. A continued group existence depends on large conformity to morality codes and the shortcoming to adjust the moral codes to respond new challenges. The new challenges sometimes are credited with demise of community. Within national movements, it can be felt that a nation cannot survive without the acknowledgement of common morality. As mentioned by Kant (1996), political morality is relevant to behaviour of national government internationally. It supports the receiving host population. Wendt (2016) argued that if a particular action is right for one then it is right for the others or the community also. Morality has a relation with religion. However, many people misunderstand that morality and religion are synonyms (Williams 2012). Morality does not depend on the religion and it is an automatic assumption. Religion, ethics and morality are different and the action guide is also different. Civil disobedience of Thoreau described the responsibility of human to bring the justice to the people who need it. However civil disobedience is encouraged by the social responsibilities. Thoreau (2012) opined that he met with a man during the service in prison who was accused because of burning a barn. Thoreau found the man is very honest at his work and his intuition. Some studies showed that morality empirics in different c ountries and relationship between crime and belief. Higher rates of faith are highly related with creators worship with homicide of higher rates. The relation between morality and religion is that religious beliefs should be advocated through moral values. The morality does not lie in the context to teach religion but follow moral norms (Wainwright 2014). People wear the cloak of religion and prate morality. Morality exists in the religion and its a practice particularly behavior. It is transformed into the forms of behavior and is considered as a religion. It is the development of oneself by inculcating moral values that would help to make progress in the society and development of civilization (Bloom 2012). The ethical movement in religion shows that moralistic activity tends to relate with religion. Religion is a kind of knowledge and morality is the life with which we lead that knowledge. If religion is the way to think and believe then morality is the way to desire, aim, live and how to behave. These tidings are explicitly depicted in the book Hind Swaraj by Mahatma Gandhi. In the book Hind Swaraj or Indian Home rule by Mahatma Gandhi mentioned that the civilization is very irreligious. The civilians lack the power of courage and are not able to live in solitude. They waste their energy into intoxication. He described the condition of the women in England working as laborers in factories. In his book, Gandhi mentioned the importance of religion in his life and stated the condition of India as irreligious. People are tuning away from the God mentioning the lost of moral values from lives of people. All religion teaches us to be passive and the religious ambitions of people are illimitable (Sharma 2014). He also mentioned that the deceptive talks about religion are prevalent and the humbug of civilization is not to be found in religion. The Hindus and Mahomedans fight in the name of religion and shed blood. This causes death of thousands of people being murdered, burnt and tortured due to religious conflict. These cruelties are not the part of any religion but have devastating effects on human life and sentiments. With the progressing civilization, people are losing their morale and practicing these heinous acts by disregarding religion. There is no end to these heinous acts and people are dying under the scorching flames of religion. Gandhi considered this as irreligious and stated that people should fight against it without disrespecting religion. Gandhi showed serious considerations about the condition of India. With respect to religion, God has set a limit for Man in regards of locomotion of ones body; Man has overpowered that limit and proceeding in that path. God gifted human beings with intelligence so that they know their maker better but Man abuse religion forgetting his own maker. India is a country with people belonging to different religions and cannot cease into one nation. He explained that the introduction of foreigners has led to the merging of religions rather than disru ption of religion. The conscious spirit of oneness and nationality does not allow the Indians to interfere in others religion. He said all the country men are one and they consider India as their own nation (Prasad 2016). Gandhi developed the concept of Satyagraha through religion. He described Satyagraha as religion and it stays in every religion. Without the existence of religion, politics could not be advocated. He said that the modern civilization is irreligion and politics is articulated through religion (Puri 2015). Satyagraha is the philosophy of life. It is actually the religion that people abide by and it governs the life of the people. It is a new way of life that helps people to acquire the wealth of knowledge that is religion. It is a true religion and it encompasses the entire social life. It is a practical philosophy and a spiritual weapon that is only attained by self purification. The literal meaning of Satyagraha is truth and it is engraved in the realm of religion. The core of every religion is truth and this formed the basis for his concept of Satyagraha and non-violence movement. He showed the use of religion in politics. He said that religion plays a constructive role in the field of politics. Gandhi was a man of religion and through this he evolved the concept of truth and non violence. He implemented Satyagraha through insistence of truth in peoples life and in the fight against the injustice. The political ideologies are based on truth or satya that helps to attain the power that is equivalent to the countrys religion (Hauser 2014). He critically analyzed the social aspects of religion that sought him to reform the religion and helped him to develop the concept of Satyagraha. The truth is a moral value that is the foundation of every sphere of life. The morality and religion forms the basis for the Satyagraha to evolve. He reframed the concept of religion through truth and Satyagraha prevailed from that instance that is advocating non-violence through religion. Religion is true and it is the fundamental of all kinds of religion (George 2014). God is the purest form of truth and practicing it through Satyagraha is the real practice. As god is one for every religion in the same way the meaning of truth is same in every aspect of life. The nationality of a person is a pursuit of truth and it is worshiped above all. The God is the supreme power that is unseen and resides in the light of truth. In fact, God is the form of truth and when truth is practiced through religion it emerges as the undefeated power. Religion relies on the belief system and peoples beliefs are reflected through their concept of faith and truthfulness towards the supreme power that is God. The religion that brings a person in contact with the actual Maker that religion is above all other religion (Parel 2016). It makes a man face t o face with the unseen power and helps him to discover the inner meaning of truth. The moral value of truth is the strongest weapon that defines the actual meaning of life. The above readings give a clear idea that Mahatma Gandhi developed his ideology of Satyagraha through truth and religion that is present in every sphere of life. References Bloom, P., 2012. Religion, morality, evolution.Annual review of psychology,63, pp.179-199. Brecht, B., 2015.Life of Galileo. Bloomsbury Publishing. Cederblom, J.B., 2012. Critical reasoning: Understanding and criticizing arguments and theories. Chi, M.T., Glaser, R. and Farr, M.J., 2014.The nature of expertise. Psychology Press. Clayton, M. and Stevens, D., 2014. When god commands disobedience: Political liberalism and unreasonable religions.Res Publica,20(1), pp.65-84. Delmas, C., 2016. Civil Disobedience.Philosophy Compass,11(11), pp.681-691. Fisher, L., 2016. Civil Disobedience as Legal Ethics: The Cause-Lawyer and the Tension between Morality and" Lawyering Law".Harv. CR-CLL Rev.,51, pp.481-537. George, R.P., 2014.The clash of orthodoxies: Law, religion, and morality in crisis. Open Road Media. Habermas, J., 2014.The future of human nature. John Wiley Sons. Hauser, M., 2014.Moral minds. HarperCollins e-Books. Ihde, D., 2012.Technics and praxis: A philosophy of technology(Vol. 24). Springer Science Business Media. Kant, I., 1996.Kant: The metaphysics of morals. Cambridge University Press. Parel, A.J., 2016.Pax Gandhiana: The Political Philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi. Oxford University Press. Prasad, D., 2016. Gandhi and Revolution. Puri, B., 2015. The Philosophy Behind Gandhis Practise.Sophia,54(3), pp.385-390. Rapp, F., 2012.Analytical philosophy of technology(Vol. 63). Springer Science Business Media. Rawls, J., 2013. The justification of civil disobedience.Arguing about law, pp.244-253. Shapere, D., 2012.Reason and the Search for Knowledge: Investigations in the Philosophy of Science(Vol. 78). Springer Science Business Media. Sharma, S., 2014. Gandhian philosophy of satyagraha a few glimpses.JIMS8M: The Journal of Indian Management Strategy,19(2), pp.54-56. Thoreau, H.D., 2012.Civil disobedience and other essays. Courier Corporation. Wainwright, W.J., 2014. Morality and Religion.The Bloomsbury Companion to Ethics, p.119. Wendt, F., 2016.Compromise, Peace and Public Justification: Political Morality Beyond Justice. Springer. Williams, B., 2012.Morality: An introduction to ethics. Cambridge University Press. Young, J., 2014.The death of God and the meaning of life. Routledge.

Albert Einstein Essays - Einstein Family, Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein Essays - Einstein Family, Albert Einstein Albert Einstein When many people hear the name Albert Einstein, they say, Ooh what did he do, write a bunch of stuff on a chalkboard, prove to some scientists that he was right, and then star in a Pepsi commercial? Well, Im here to tell you that he did much more than that, (even though I really like that Pepsi commercial.) Albert Einstein was born March 14, 1879 in Ulm, Wrttemberg, Germany. Albert began his extensive studies at a school in Munich. At Munich he pursued a career in Electrical Engineering, but failed an exam and was rejected from Eidgenssische Technische Hochschule in Zurich. After failing at his original choice of schools, he went on to a secondary school in Aarau to train himself enough to be admitted into ETH (his original choice). While at Aarau he planned on becoming a teacher in mathematics and physics. As expected he did graduate from ETH in the year 1900 with a degree in teaching for the subjects of Math and Physics. He didnt however get a job right away, he, in fact, went around writing to different universities applying for one. After searching for about a year, he finally landed a job at a high school teaching mathematics. While at this school he wrote in one of his journals, I have given up the ambition to get to a University After he went through this job, and indeed a couple more, his friend from school, Marcel Grossmann sought him out so his father could help him get a job. After a recommendation to the director of patents, Einstein held a temporary patent post, holding the title, Technical Expert Third Class. He was promoted several times over a span of about 5 years. While working at the patent office, he finished a boatload of theoretical physics publications. He even earned a doctorate on one from the University of Zurich. This paper was entitled, On a new determination of molecular dimensions. After publishing a few more papers, he began to be recognized. He became a university lecturer. After a few years of lecturing for Universities, he began to travel. Many people believe that the reason he moved away from Germany was because of the anti-Jewish movements. He visited the U.S. a few times as well as many other countries. But in 1935, Einstein was granted permanent residency in the USA. As a US citizen, Einstein was credited for many new contributions to science. But his biggest known project in the US is the assistance he provided in the Atomic Bomb. On August 2nd 1939, Einstein wrote to Franklin D. Roosevelt, (then the president of the US.) Him and a few other scientists warned him about Germanys studies of Uranium, the key to an atomic bomb. Roosevelt was then inclined to start his own project, the Manhattan Project. A project solely developed to discover a method to make an atomic bomb. After about 6 years of Einstein working alongside other great minds of history, a final product was introduced. Code named Gadget, the atomic bomb was escorted to the test site in Los Alamos. Here they would all watch to see the magnitude of their invention. On July 16th, 1945, at the time of 5:29:45 (mountain war time) the A-bomb, as it was called, was detonated. It then produced a mushroom cloud 30,000 feet high. All that was left at the blast site were fragments of jade green glass, produced from the heat and the sand. Many of the bombs creators had different views on the success of the project. J. Robert Oppenheimer thought the project was a total success. One of the other creators was quoted as saying, Now were all sons of bitches. Einstein agreed, he also didnt like what he saw. His view of it was that they had created a monster. He spent much of the rest of his life fighting to get rid of the bomb. But his pleas were ignored. His final letter was to a man named Bertrand Russell, in it he asked to be put on a manifesto urging the world to hang up their nuclear weapons. He died on the 18th of April in 1955 at the town of Princeton, New Jersey, right here in

Revolutionary War essays

Revolutionary War essays In the American Revolution two totally different armies from two totally different countries and cultures collided in a war to settle the freedom of a nation in the making. This setting made for some sloppy warfare, but more importantly it showcased the advantages and disadvantages for each side. The British armys main weakness was its leadership, not a lack of leadership or even a lack of leaders, just the wrong guys in the wrong place. Advancement in the military was based on connections, money, and seniority. This allowed people of no experience or skill to buy their way into positions of great power. This is evident with leaders such as Germain, and Montagu, who were either incompetent and inexperienced or corrupt and unmotivated. Contrary to popular belief George III was able to command and lead his country but had very little decision making power. This impotency did not stop at the high-ranking decision-makers. Many of the generals in the colonies were weak and poorly suited to do battle. Several experienced and respected generals, like Gage and Howe, were unsuccessful due poor decision making and an admitted lack of imagination and extreme cautiousness. Then there were other generals who were very able but due to their enormous egos ended up failing in important sit uations. The only very effective general on a constant basis was Cornwallis, and even he couldnt deliver when it counted. On the other hand as you go down the ranks of the British military the ability of the soldiers got better. The infantry and cavalry was the best trained and finely tuned organizations of military in the world at that time. This was a terrific advantage when they actually got into traditional battles with the Americans poorly trained and inexperienced fighters. On the American side of the fighting things werent much better. American leadership was mostly self-taught generals who were desperately inexperienced and un...

Leagal research Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Leagal research - Term Paper Example According to the conditions that existed before the Land Registration Act of 2002, adverse possession was not valid if the illegal occupant gave written notice of the true owners or if the actual owners physically occupied the land. After twelve years of occupation, the squatter on land could apply for registration of title as proprietor of a new or registered estate.   Therefore, by way of these limitations, the granting of title to the squatter was provisional and the required time period had to elapse before a squatter could legally claim the title to the land. However, the important factor that existed was that the issue of ownership did not rise in this case of adverse possession before the Land Registration Act, what the squatter gained was merely the right to continue to possess the land and enjoy complete rights to it as if he actually held the title of the property. But according to the provisions of the new Land Registration Act, which came into force on 13 Oct 2003, squatters may directly put in an application for ownership. The law relating to adverse possession has undergone several changes, whereby the issue at stake is not title to the land,   so much as direct ownership of the land, either by the squatter or the paper owner. In a recent case, the Court suspended the possession order against a widowed mother who had enjoyed possession of land for thirteen years registration Act of 2002   clarifies that no matter how long the possession of the land, it will not bar the paper owner’s title to the registered land. Adverse possession in itself will not give the squatter the right to register the land. The application must be made on an ADVI form and be accompanied by a statutory declaration. The owners must be notified and will have the right to oppose the squatter’s claim for ownership and title to the property,   there is no guarantee of success if the land is registered, even if fences have been erected by the squatter.

Minutes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Minutes - Essay Example Next, COL Haselden talked about the Garrison Leadership off site Conference that was held in Washington, DC on March 26 and 27, 2009. It was a very productive off site conference, which had around 60 employees who participated. During the conference, a professional Strategic Planner assisted our leaders in identifying the current critical issues and the actions that needed to improve. COL Haselden also talked about the mission statement that was slightly modified to include a safe and secure environment on the installation. He discussed the good and successful work accomplished over the past couple of years. Every Directorate and office had been successful in meeting their mission. However, the infrastructure on the installation is the most visible proof of our hard work, according to him. COL Haselden indicated that some issues in the focus area were customer service, Processional Development, Team Work, and Public Relation He talked about obtaining business cards of customer service representatives because he is a staunch advocate of good customer service. According to COL Hasleden, team work is very important. COL Hasleden was very impressed by the amount of team work that we exhibited at the Offsite and throughout the Garrison. Ms. Weatherington reported that the Civilian Development army is relying more heavily on its Civilian workforce to generate force and sustain our commitments. We are in competition for talented civilians with other government agencies and the private industry. Furthermore, she stated that we need to sustain the Civilian Corps contribution and the future depends upon the investment we make today. Ms. Moorash stated that the established assessment recognized by the industry is a solid predictor of occupational interests of the employees. It is beneficial to those starting to explore their education and career interests, but it is likewise used for confirmation that individuals are in the most appropriate career

Project Management Essay Example for Free

Project Management Essay 1. Executive Summary This business plan for R.E.A.L. Girlz Clothing Store has been created by an ESN to secure additional funding for growth and to inform retailers and consumers of the current status and direction. R.E.A.L. Girlz Clothing Store is a new company that is launching in Houston, Texas. The company anticipates great demand for its product, and research shows that the target market of families and plus size girls would like to buy the product line that R. E.A.L. Girlz Clothing Store offers. R.E.A.L. Girlz Clothing Store is also interested in extending their product line with new creative additions and plans to explore opportunities for online selling. The marketing environment has been very receptive to the company’s high quality products. In the future, R.E.A.L. Girlz Clothing Store looks to increase its distribution, offer new products, and win new customers. Goals Definition Statement Goal Definition This proposal design project will be the first major strategic design that we will apply to our original concept and designs. The design will consist of girls plus size designs, accessories of all colors and patterns to match clothing. Our goal is to create trendy designs of clothing and accessories that will consist of tops, pants, outerwear, active wear, shoes, under garments, purses, and accessories. R.E.A.L. Girlz Clothing Store fashions will provide a high quality product where the image is recognizable among the young fashion conscience consumers. It will create a sense of community among plus size girls and their families who purchase the product. Goals that address our mission: The major focus of this project is to seek to be the leading brand of quality clothing for plus size girls by offering clothing designed with them in mind. * Provide plus size girls with the most dynamic clothing line where styles are contemporary, trendy and just as fashionable as their counterparts. * Clothing creating a boost of self-esteem and an opportunity to show how proud they are to be plus size girls. Goals that address self-sustainment: With this project in place we expect to: * To gain maximum market share over the first five years * To track cost and find ways of lowering them to make our product more competitive in the market place * To analyze the advertising dollars spent * Develop a successful Internet site, while maintaining strong relationships with retailers * Introduce two new product lines—customized logo clothing and accessories Objective Definition * Performance: Looking forward at our five year plan, we expect this new design to provide revenue. The expected amount of revenue the company wishes to make annually is $80,000. A market survey will be conducted so that we will see how our product will place values with our consumers. * Cost Estimate: Designing plans include, materials, manufacturers, distribution, which expected estimate could be $120,000 on an annual basis. * Total Project Cost: $400,000.00 * Schedule: Project duration expected to be five years PROJECT OBJECTIVES * To have a plus size girls clothing store, within 9 months and at a start up cost not to exceed $400,000.00. DELIVERABLES Plus size girls clothing pattern accessories that will be available at the R.E.A.L. Girlz Stores and through the company website are expected to include: * Purses * Cell Phone Covers * Tablet Covers Scope Statement Project Name:R.E.A.L. Girlz Clothing Store Project Manager:Ella Curl Project Objective: To have a plus size girls clothing store, within 9 months and at a start up cost not to exceed $400,000.00. Deliverables:The store will have: * Inventory * POS system * Fixtures * Security cameras * Mannequins * Package that will provide backup process for POS Systems * Package that will provide backup process for IT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS POS systems will have the capabilities to ring up sales even before adding inventory, barcode scanning, customer reward options, and customer mass email options. It will also allow for employees to sign in and show inventory management, purchasing/receiving and reports. LIMITS AND EXCLUSIONS Manufacturers reserve the right to contract the R.E.A.L. Girlz Store and are responsible for work done by sub contractors. Distributors reserve the right and are responsible for all shipments of product through third party shipping companies. R.E.A.L. Girlz Store website is accessible from Sunday through Saturday 7:00 a.m. EST to 10:00 p.m. EST. The POS systems will have access to QuickBooks Accounting but not QuickBooks Pro. GiftLogic software is sold separately. Work Breakdown Structure The following Work Breakdown Structure or WBS Gantt Chart provides a snapshot of the project and indicates that the project objectives will be performed by both internal and external project team members. It is important that it is understood and agreed upon by all stakeholders that this is considered a time-constrained project. The risks that could affect this time-constrained structure will be discussed in the following section. Net Diagram The following chart is the Net Diagram of the project task. This diagram shows all the relationship between the tasks, and the critical path. It shows any changes of the tasks and the outcome of the project. Risk Management Plan The following are a list of risks that might cause the project delays or failures with their respective outcomes (see numerical list below). The four risks that are in orange bold are key risks that appear in the Risk Assessment Table. 1) Getting approved business loan: This could cause a delay if the owner is unable to get an approved loan to establish the business. 2) Meeting criteria to get business license: This could delay the project if the owner doesn’t have the proper documents to get license for the business. 3) Lack of Infrastructure Availability: This is the lack of having a designated building within the city’s own infrastructure, whereas, the product will have to be produced in a different area leaving the risk of increase in the cost and project completion time. 4) Natural Disaster: This risk could cause the project to be hault due to any unexpected weather conditions such as hurricane, tornado, etc. that may occur. 5) Incorrect Product Design: This could delay the product if the product is not designed according to the requested specifications of the customers. 6) Website Crash: In dealing with internet based customers if the website were to have technical difficulties, this risk could delay the product from customers who shop solely by website ordering. 7) Manufacturers Delay: This risk includes the possibility of the manufacturer being able to produce the product on time, which could delay the production time by way of any issues incurring at the manufacturer center. Such as lack of employees to help get the product produce. 8) Distributers untimely shipment: The risk here is found if the distribution center is unable to or there is a delay in shipment arrival by required date, due to time disruption of some sort by way of backorder, etc. 9) Project Manager has personal matter: This could delay the project if the manager has a personal matter such as death of an immediate family member. 10) Product misplacement: This risk can occur due to shipping agency shipping the product to the wrong address, or address information is miscommunicated. Risk Assessment The following is an assessment of these risks in terms of the probability of project occurrence and the negative cost impact of project outcomes. Risk analysis attempts to quantify the severity of the impact of an identified risk event. The probability is subject to change. Risk Response For each risk, we have determined the action that will be taken in an event this risk should occur. The following will take place, either accept, reduce or transfer the risk. The Risk Response Table identifies a brief contingency plan for the risks that have been identified.